What are the correct steps in performing a primary survey for a client with severe injuries?

• A. A, B, C, D, E
• B. C, D, B, A, E
• C. B, A, C, D, E
• D. E, A, B, C, D

Answer: (A)

In performing a primary survey for a client with severe injuries, the process typically follows the "ABC" or "ABCDE" approach, which is crucial for assessing and managing life-threatening conditions. The correct sequence usually involves:

1. A - Airway: Ensure that the airway is open and clear. This is vital, as an obstructed airway can lead to immediate complications and decreased survival chances.

2. B - Breathing: After securing the airway, assess the effectiveness of breathing. Look for chest rise, listen for breath sounds, and provide assistance if respiration is inadequate.

3. C - Circulation: Evaluate the circulation by checking for the presence of a pulse and assessing skin color, temperature, and signs of shock. This step is essential to ensure that the heart is functioning adequately and that blood is circulating properly.

4. D - Disability: Assess the neurological status of the patient to determine the level of consciousness. This includes checking the responsiveness and pupil reactions.

5. E - Exposure: Finally, ensure that the patient is fully exposed to identify any hidden injuries, while maintaining their dignity and preventing hypothermia.

Following this methodical approach ensures that life-threatening issues are addressed in a logical order, allowing for rapid and effective